Vanuatu adopted its flag on 30 July 1980 at independence from the Anglo-French condominium that had jointly governed the archipelago as the New Hebrides. The design splits the field horizontally into red over green, overlaid with a black triangle at the hoist and a yellow Y-shaped stripe edged in black that runs across the flag into the triangle.
Red represents the blood of boars and humans and the unity of the ni-Vanuatu people, green stands for the fertile islands, and black honours the Melanesian population. The yellow Y echoes the rough geographical arrangement of the main islands and the spread of Christianity through them. Inside the triangle a yellow boar's tusk — a traditional emblem of prosperity — encircles two crossed namele fern fronds that signify peace.
{
"g": "nf,oceania",
"ns": "vanuatu",
"id": "vanuatu",
"index": "c/vanuatu",
"title": "Flag of the Republic of Vanuatu",
"ratio": "11:18",
"colors": [
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#CE1126",
"note": "Represents the blood of boars and humans and the unity of the ni-Vanuatu people"
},
{
"color": "green",
"hex": "#009543",
"note": "Represents the country's fertile islands"
},
{
"color": "black",
"hex": "#000000",
"note": "The triangle at the hoist and the fimbriations representing the Melanesian people"
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"hex": "#FFCE00",
"note": "The Y-shaped stripe and central emblem representing the Christian faith shining through the islands"
}
],
"desc": "- Red over green field with a black triangle at the hoist and a yellow Y-shaped stripe edged in black running horizontally and into the triangle; a yellow boar's tusk encircling two crossed yellow namele leaves sits inside the triangle\n - Adopted on 30 July 1980 at independence from the Anglo-French condominium\n",
"article": "vanuatu/flag.md",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "1980-07-30"
},
"of": {
"country": "vanuatu"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Vanuatu",
"officialName": "Republic of Vanuatu",
"continent": "oceania",
"location": "Melanesia, South Pacific",
"un": "member"
},
"trivia": "- The Y-shape reflects the rough geographic layout of the main islands and also represents the light of Christianity spreading through the archipelago\n - The boar's tusk is a traditional symbol of prosperity worn as a pendant across much of Vanuatu\n - The two crossed namele fern leaves traditionally signify peace; their 39 fronds recall the 39 members of the first parliament\n",
"flag": "vanuatu/flag.svg",
"_name": "Vanuatu",
"_namespace": "vanuatu",
"_namePart": ""
}