The flag of Gabon is a simple horizontal tricolour of green, yellow and blue in equal bands, with no emblem or device. Green represents the country's extensive forests and timber wealth, yellow recalls the equator, which cuts directly through the country, and blue stands for the Atlantic Ocean along the western coast.
Gabon adopted its first flag in 1959 as an autonomous republic; that version had a narrower yellow stripe and carried the French tricolour in the canton. On 9 August 1960, only days before full independence from France, the current design was adopted, giving the three bands equal width and dropping the colonial emblem. The palette deliberately substitutes blue for the Pan-African red.
{
"g": "nf,africa",
"ns": "gabon",
"id": "gabon",
"index": "c/gabon",
"title": "Flag of the Gabonese Republic",
"ratio": "3:4",
"colors": [
{
"color": "green",
"hex": "#009E60",
"note": "Top band representing the country's forests and rich timber resources."
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"hex": "#FCD116",
"note": "Middle band evoking the equator, which passes through Gabon, and the sun."
},
{
"color": "blue",
"hex": "#3A75C4",
"note": "Bottom band standing for the Atlantic Ocean along the country's western coast."
}
],
"desc": "- Three equal horizontal bands of green, yellow and blue with no emblem\n - Adopted on 9 August 1960, days before full independence from France on 17 August\n - Replaced an earlier tricolour that included a French flag in the canton and a narrower yellow stripe",
"article": "gabon/flag.md",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "1960-08-09"
},
"of": {
"country": "gabon"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Gabon",
"officialName": "Gabonese Republic",
"continent": "africa",
"un": "member"
},
"trivia": "- The three equal horizontal bands mark the equator (yellow) running across central Gabon\n - An earlier 1959 version had a narrow yellow stripe and the French tricolour in the canton\n - The palette deliberately avoids the Pan-African red, choosing blue for the Atlantic instead\n",
"flag": "gabon/flag.svg",
"_name": "Gabon",
"_namespace": "gabon",
"_namePart": ""
}