The Gambia's flag has three horizontal bands of red, blue and green, separated by two narrow white fimbriations. Red evokes the sun and the savannas, the central blue band depicts the Gambia River which runs the entire length of the country, and green stands for the land and its agriculture. The white stripes symbolise peace and unity.
Designed by the Gambian accountant Louis Thomasi, the flag was adopted on 18 February 1965 when the country became independent from the United Kingdom. Unlike many African flags of the period, it avoids Pan-African symbolism and instead builds a visual portrait of the nation itself. It remained in use unchanged during the short-lived Senegambia Confederation of 1982-1989.
{
"g": "nf,africa",
"ns": "gambia",
"id": "gambia",
"index": "c/gambia",
"title": "Flag of the Republic of The Gambia",
"ratio": "2:3",
"colors": [
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#CE1126",
"note": "Top band evoking the sun and the savannas."
},
{
"color": "white",
"hex": "#FFFFFF",
"note": "Narrow stripes bordering the blue, symbolising peace and unity."
},
{
"color": "blue",
"hex": "#0C1C8C",
"note": "Central band representing the Gambia River that defines the country."
},
{
"color": "green",
"hex": "#3A7728",
"note": "Bottom band standing for agriculture and the land."
}
],
"desc": "- Three horizontal bands of red, blue and green, separated by narrow white fimbriations\n - The central blue band depicts the Gambia River around which the country is shaped\n - Adopted on 18 February 1965 when the country became independent from the United Kingdom",
"article": "gambia/flag.md",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "1965-02-18"
},
"of": {
"country": "gambia"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "The Gambia",
"officialName": "Republic of The Gambia",
"continent": "africa",
"un": "member"
},
"trivia": "- Remained in use unchanged during the 1982-1989 Senegambia Confederation with Senegal\n - The Gambia River, symbolised by the blue band, runs the entire length of the country\n - Designed by accountant Louis Thomasi, chosen without an open public competition\n",
"flag": "gambia/flag.svg",
"_name": "Gambia",
"_namespace": "gambia",
"_namePart": ""
}