Malawi's flag comprises three equal horizontal bands of black, red, and green, with a red rising sun of 31 rays centred on the black band. Adopted on 6 July 1964 at independence from the United Kingdom, the flag is based on the emblem of the Malawi Congress Party, which led the independence movement. The Pan-African colours signify the African people, the blood shed in the freedom struggle, and the country's evergreen natural landscape.
The 31-ray rising sun commemorates Malawi as the 31st African nation to achieve independence, and symbolises the dawn of hope and freedom across the continent. A 2010 redesign replaced the rising sun with a full white sun to suggest Malawi had reached its noon of progress, but the original flag was restored in 2012 after public opposition.
{
"g": "nf,africa",
"ns": "malawi",
"id": "malawi",
"index": "c/malawi",
"title": "Flag of the Republic of Malawi",
"ratio": "2:3",
"colors": [
{
"color": "black",
"hex": "#000000",
"note": "Represents the indigenous peoples of the African continent."
},
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#CE1126",
"note": "Symbolises the blood shed in the struggle for African independence."
},
{
"color": "green",
"hex": "#339E35",
"note": "Represents Malawi's evergreen landscape and agriculture."
},
{
"color": "red-sun",
"hex": "#CE1126",
"note": "The red rising sun represents the dawn of hope and freedom over Africa."
}
],
"desc": "- Three equal horizontal bands of black, red, and green with a red rising sun centred on the black band\n - The rising sun bears 31 rays, marking Malawi as the 31st African nation to gain independence\n - Adopted on 6 July 1964 at independence from the United Kingdom; colours derive from the Pan-African palette",
"article": "malawi/flag.md",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "1964-07-06"
},
"of": {
"country": "malawi"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Malawi",
"officialName": "Republic of Malawi",
"continent": "africa",
"location": "Southeast Africa",
"un": "member"
},
"trivia": "- The 31-ray rising sun commemorates Malawi being the 31st African country to achieve independence\n - Between 2010 and 2012 a redesign placed a full white sun at centre; it was reverted after public opposition\n - Based on the flag of the Malawi Congress Party, which led the independence movement\n - The rising sun also symbolises hope for the whole African continent",
"flag": "malawi/flag.svg",
"_name": "Malawi",
"_namespace": "malawi",
"_namePart": ""
}