Myanmar's flag was adopted on 21 October 2010 under the 2008 constitution, replacing the red socialist-era flag used from 1974 to 2010. It features three equal horizontal bands of yellow, green, and red, with a large white five-pointed star centred across all three stripes.
The yellow band stands for solidarity among Myanmar's ethnic groups, the green for peace and the country's lush environment, and the red for courage and decisiveness. The white star represents the union of the nation. The tricolour layout deliberately recalls the 1943-1945 flag used during Japanese occupation, reconnecting the state with an earlier chapter of national identity while setting aside the socialist symbolism of the preceding design.
{
"g": "nf,asia,southeast-asia",
"ns": "myanmar",
"id": "myanmar",
"index": "c/myanmar",
"title": "Flag of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar",
"ratio": "2:3",
"colors": [
{
"color": "yellow",
"hex": "#FECB00",
"note": "Represents solidarity among the nation's ethnic groups"
},
{
"color": "green",
"hex": "#34B233",
"note": "Represents peace, tranquillity, and the country's lush landscape"
},
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#EA2839",
"note": "Symbolises courage and decisiveness"
},
{
"color": "white",
"hex": "#FFFFFF",
"note": "The central star represents the union of the country"
}
],
"desc": "- Three equal horizontal bands of yellow, green, and red with a large white five-pointed star in the centre\n - Adopted on 21 October 2010 under the 2008 constitution, replacing the socialist-era flag used since 1974\n",
"article": "myanmar/flag.md",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "2010-10-21"
},
"of": {
"country": "myanmar"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Myanmar",
"officialName": "Republic of the Union of Myanmar",
"continent": "asia",
"location": "Southeast Asia",
"un": "member"
},
"trivia": "- The tricolour bands echo those on the 1943-1945 flag used during Japanese occupation\n - The white star was enlarged compared to the colonial-era and socialist predecessors\n - Myanmar is also widely known as Burma, a name still used by several governments and organisations\n",
"flag": "myanmar/flag.svg",
"_name": "Myanmar",
"_namespace": "myanmar",
"_namePart": ""
}