The Dutch flag is a horizontal tricolour of red, white, and blue, recognized as the oldest continuously used tricolour in the world. It evolved from the orange-white-blue Prince's Flag of the late 16th century, honouring William of Orange during the Dutch Revolt against Spain.
The orange stripe was gradually replaced with red — a more visible and durable pigment — by the mid-17th century. Red represents bravery, white symbolizes peace and honesty, and blue represents vigilance and loyalty. The Dutch flag profoundly influenced global vexillology, inspiring both the Russian and French tricolours.
{
"g": "europe",
"ns": "netherlands",
"name": "Netherlands",
"id": "netherlands",
"index": "c/netherlands",
"title": "Flag of the Netherlands",
"ratio": "2:3",
"use": {
"as": "national flag and ensign",
"since": "1937-02-19"
},
"colors": [
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#AE1C28",
"cmyk": "10/100/74/2",
"note": "Represents courage and valor",
"pantone": "485 C"
},
{
"color": "white",
"hex": "#FFFFFF",
"cmyk": "0/0/0/0",
"note": "Represents peace and honesty"
},
{
"color": "blue",
"hex": "#21468B",
"cmyk": "99/83/0/0",
"note": "Represents vigilance, truth, and loyalty",
"pantone": "286 C"
}
],
"desc": "- Three horizontal stripes of red, white, and blue, one of the oldest tricolour flags in the world\n - The original orange stripe was changed to red in the 17th century",
"article": "netherlands/flag.md",
"of": {
"country": "netherlands"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Netherlands",
"officialName": "Kingdom of the Netherlands",
"un": "member"
},
"cs": "netherlands/flag.cs.svg",
"trivia": "- The tricolour represents courage (red), faith (white), and hope (blue)\n - The order of colours was officially standardized in 1937\n - The Dutch flag was one of the oldest tricolours and influenced many other European flags",
"flag": "netherlands/flag.svg",
"_name": "Netherlands",
"_namespace": "netherlands",
"_namePart": ""
}