Flag of the Netherlands

Flag of the Netherlands

Construction sheet: Flag of the Netherlands
Construction sheet

Description

  • Three horizontal stripes of red, white, and blue, one of the oldest tricolour flags in the world
  • The original orange stripe was changed to red in the 17th century

Trivia

  • The tricolour represents courage (red), faith (white), and hope (blue)
  • The order of colours was officially standardized in 1937
  • The Dutch flag was one of the oldest tricolours and influenced many other European flags

Flag of the Netherlands

The Dutch flag is a horizontal tricolour of red, white, and blue, recognized as the oldest continuously used tricolour in the world. It evolved from the orange-white-blue Prince's Flag of the late 16th century, honouring William of Orange during the Dutch Revolt against Spain.

The orange stripe was gradually replaced with red — a more visible and durable pigment — by the mid-17th century. Red represents bravery, white symbolizes peace and honesty, and blue represents vigilance and loyalty. The Dutch flag profoundly influenced global vexillology, inspiring both the Russian and French tricolours.

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  "g": "europe",
  "ns": "netherlands",
  "name": "Netherlands",
  "id": "netherlands",
  "index": "c/netherlands",
  "title": "Flag of the Netherlands",
  "ratio": "2:3",
  "use": {
    "as": "national flag and ensign",
    "since": "1937-02-19"
  },
  "colors": [
    {
      "color": "red",
      "hex": "#AE1C28",
      "cmyk": "10/100/74/2",
      "note": "Represents courage and valor",
      "pantone": "485 C"
    },
    {
      "color": "white",
      "hex": "#FFFFFF",
      "cmyk": "0/0/0/0",
      "note": "Represents peace and honesty"
    },
    {
      "color": "blue",
      "hex": "#21468B",
      "cmyk": "99/83/0/0",
      "note": "Represents vigilance, truth, and loyalty",
      "pantone": "286 C"
    }
  ],
  "desc": "- Three horizontal stripes of red, white, and blue, one of the oldest tricolour flags in the world\n - The original orange stripe was changed to red in the 17th century",
  "article": "netherlands/flag.md",
  "of": {
    "country": "netherlands"
  },
  "countryData": {
    "name": "Netherlands",
    "officialName": "Kingdom of the Netherlands",
    "un": "member"
  },
  "cs": "netherlands/flag.cs.svg",
  "trivia": "- The tricolour represents courage (red), faith (white), and hope (blue)\n - The order of colours was officially standardized in 1937\n - The Dutch flag was one of the oldest tricolours and influenced many other European flags",
  "flag": "netherlands/flag.svg",
  "_name": "Netherlands",
  "_namespace": "netherlands",
  "_namePart": ""
}
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