Three horizontal stripes of red (top), white, and black (bottom), with a green triangle at the hoist — using the Pan-Arab colours. The flag was adopted on 20 May 1970 following the 1969 military coup. It replaced the blue-yellow-green tricolour of the earlier parliamentary era.
The black represents the Mahdist War and struggle for independence. The colours are Pan-Arab and Islamic, representing the nation's Arab and Muslim identity. Sudan adopted this flag in 1970.
{
"g": "nf,af,arab",
"ns": "sudan",
"name": "Sudan",
"id": "sudan",
"index": "c/sudan",
"title": "Flag of the Republic of the Sudan",
"ratio": "1:2",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "1970-05-20"
},
"colors": [
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#D21034",
"cmyk": "0/92/75/18",
"pantone": "032 C",
"note": "Top stripe; symbolises the struggle and the blood of Sudanese martyrs."
},
{
"color": "white",
"hex": "#FFFFFF",
"cmyk": "0/0/0/0",
"note": "Middle stripe; represents peace, light, and optimism."
},
{
"color": "black",
"hex": "#000000",
"cmyk": "0/0/0/100",
"pantone": "Black",
"note": "Bottom stripe; represents Sudan itself (the Arabic word 'Sūdān' derives from 'bilād as-sūdān', land of the blacks)."
},
{
"color": "green",
"hex": "#007229",
"cmyk": "100/0/64/55",
"pantone": "355 C",
"note": "Hoist triangle; represents Islam, agriculture, and the prosperity of the land."
}
],
"desc": "- Three horizontal stripes of red (top), white, and black (bottom), with a green triangle at the hoist — using the Pan-Arab colours\n - The flag was adopted on 20 May 1970 following the 1969 military coup. It replaced the blue-yellow-green tricolour of the earlier parliamentary era\n - The design resembles several other Pan-Arab flags; the green triangle distinguishes it as Sudanese\n - **Construction:** three equal horizontal stripes with a green isosceles triangle at the hoist, its base spanning the full hoist height and its apex reaching one-third of the fly length\n - Ratio 1:2",
"of": {
"country": "sudan"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Sudan",
"officialName": "Republic of the Sudan",
"un": "member"
},
"cs": "sudan/flag.cs.svg",
"trivia": "- The black represents the Mahdist War and struggle for independence\n - The colours are Pan-Arab and Islamic, representing the nation's Arab and Muslim identity\n - Sudan adopted this flag in 1970",
"article": "sudan/flag.md",
"flag": "sudan/flag.svg",
"_name": "Sudan",
"_namespace": "sudan",
"_namePart": ""
}