Timor-Leste's flag was adopted on 20 May 2002 when the country restored independence following UN transitional administration. The design revives the flag first raised in 1975 at the short-lived unilateral declaration of independence from Portugal, before Indonesian occupation began later that year.
The red field represents the long struggle for national liberation. A yellow isosceles triangle extends from the hoist across half the width, standing for the traces of colonialism in the country's history. Overlapping it is a smaller black triangle representing the obscurantism that the new nation must overcome, and on the black triangle sits a white five-pointed star symbolising the light that guides the people. Timor-Leste is also widely known as East Timor.
{
"g": "nf,asia,southeast-asia",
"ns": "timor-leste",
"id": "timor-leste",
"index": "c/timor-leste",
"title": "Flag of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste",
"ratio": "1:2",
"colors": [
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#DC241F",
"note": "Represents the struggle for national liberation"
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"hex": "#FFC726",
"note": "Triangle symbolising the traces of colonialism in the country's history"
},
{
"color": "black",
"hex": "#000000",
"note": "Triangle representing the obscurantism that still needs to be overcome"
},
{
"color": "white",
"hex": "#FFFFFF",
"note": "The five-pointed star representing the light that guides the nation"
}
],
"desc": "- Red field with a yellow isosceles triangle from the hoist covering half the width, a smaller black triangle overlapping it, and a white five-pointed star on the black\n - Adopted on 20 May 2002 at the restoration of independence after UN transitional administration\n",
"article": "timor-leste/flag.md",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "2002-05-20"
},
"of": {
"country": "timor-leste"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Timor-Leste",
"officialName": "Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste",
"continent": "asia",
"location": "eastern half of Timor island, Maritime Southeast Asia",
"un": "member"
},
"trivia": "- The design revives the flag first raised in 1975 at the short-lived unilateral declaration of independence\n - Timor-Leste is also known as East Timor, and both names are official\n - The country became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century on 20 May 2002\n",
"flag": "timor-leste/flag.svg",
"_name": "Timor Leste",
"_namespace": "timor-leste",
"_namePart": ""
}