The flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021) was a black, red, and green vertical tricolour bearing a white national emblem — a mosque with mihrab, Shahada, and wheat sheaves — at the centre. Adopted in January 2004 under the new constitution, it replaced the various mujahedin and Taliban-era flags.
The national emblem includes the year 1298 (Islamic calendar), corresponding to 1919 CE when Afghanistan gained independence from Britain. This 17-year flag (2004–2021) represented Afghanistan's longest democratic period.
{
"g": "h,fn,asia",
"ns": "afghanistan",
"name": "Afghanistan Islamic Republic",
"now": "afghanistan",
"years": "2001–2021",
"title": "Flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan",
"id": "af-islamic-republic",
"index": "c/afghanistan:2001",
"ratio": "2:3",
"colors": [
{
"color": "black",
"hex": "#000000",
"cmyk": "0/0/0/100",
"note": "The dark past overcome by the nation."
},
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#d32011",
"cmyk": "0/85/92/17",
"note": "Sacrifice in the struggle for independence."
},
{
"color": "green",
"hex": "#007a36",
"cmyk": "100/0/56/52",
"note": "Islam, prosperity, and the natural beauty of Afghanistan."
},
{
"color": "white",
"hex": "#ffffff",
"cmyk": "0/0/0/0"
}
],
"desc": "- The flag of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021) was a black, red, and green vertical tricolour bearing a white national emblem — a mosque with mihrab, Shahada, and wheat sheaves — at the centre\n - Adopted in January 2004 under the new constitution, it replaced the various mujahedin and Taliban-era flags\n - The emblem included the year 1298 (1919 CE, when Afghanistan gained independence from British influence)\n - **Construction:** three equal vertical bands of black (hoist), red, and green. The white emblem is centred on the red band. Ratio 2:3",
"flag": "afghanistan/af-islamic-republic.svg",
"of": {
"country": "afghanistan"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Afghanistan",
"officialName": "Islamic Republic of Afghanistan",
"un": "none"
},
"cs": "afghanistan/af-islamic-republic.cs.svg",
"trivia": "- The national emblem includes the year 1298 (Islamic calendar), corresponding to 1919 CE when Afghanistan gained independence from Britain\n - This 17-year flag (2004–2021) represented Afghanistan's longest democratic period\n - The wheat sheaves symbolized Afghanistan's agricultural heritage and rural identity",
"article": "afghanistan/af-islamic-republic.md",
"_name": "Afghanistan Islamic Republic",
"_namespace": "afghanistan",
"_namePart": "af-islamic-republic"
}