Cameroon's flag is a vertical tricolour of green, red and yellow charged with a yellow five-pointed star on the central red band. Green evokes the forests of the south and hope, red stands for unity, and yellow represents the sun and the savannas of the north. The central star is called the Star of Unity.
Cameroon was the first sub-Saharan African country to adopt the Pan-African palette, in October 1957. After French Cameroun gained independence in 1960 and merged with the southern British Cameroons in 1961, the flag carried two yellow stars, one for each former territory. When the federal republic became a unitary state in 1975, the two stars were replaced by the single central star used today.
{
"g": "nf,africa",
"ns": "cameroon",
"id": "cameroon",
"index": "c/cameroon",
"title": "Flag of the Republic of Cameroon",
"ratio": "2:3",
"colors": [
{
"color": "green",
"hex": "#007A5E",
"note": "Hoist-side band evoking the forests of the south and hope for the future."
},
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#CE1126",
"note": "Central band symbolising unity between the country's regions."
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"hex": "#FCD116",
"note": "Fly-side band representing the sun and the savannas of the north."
}
],
"desc": "- Three equal vertical bands of green, red and yellow with a yellow five-pointed star on the red\n - The Pan-African palette was introduced in 1957 and the star added in 1975 on reunification\n - The star, known as the Star of Unity, marks the fusion of the formerly British and French Cameroons",
"article": "cameroon/flag.md",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "1975-05-20"
},
"of": {
"country": "cameroon"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Cameroon",
"officialName": "Republic of Cameroon",
"continent": "africa",
"un": "member"
},
"trivia": "- The 1961-1975 flag had two yellow stars in the green band, one for each former trust territory\n - The single central star replaced them after the federal republic became a unitary state\n - Cameroon was the first sub-Saharan African country to adopt the Pan-African colours, in 1957\n",
"flag": "cameroon/flag.svg",
"_name": "Cameroon",
"_namespace": "cameroon",
"_namePart": ""
}