Montenegro's flag is a red field enclosed by a gold border, with the national coat of arms centred on the field. The coat of arms features a golden double-headed eagle — inherited from Byzantine heraldic tradition and shared with several neighbouring Balkan peoples — holding a sceptre and an orb, beneath a crown. At the eagle's breast sits a shield depicting a golden lion passant, a symbol of royal and ecclesiastical authority.
Adopted on 13 July 2004 — Statehood Day, commemorating both Montenegro's 1878 international recognition at the Congress of Berlin and the 1941 uprising against fascist occupation — the design revives the royal emblem of the Petrovic-Njegos dynasty that ruled until 1918. The current flag was reaffirmed after Montenegro declared independence from its union with Serbia in 2006.
{
"g": "nf,europe",
"ns": "montenegro",
"id": "montenegro",
"index": "c/montenegro",
"title": "Flag of Montenegro",
"ratio": "1:2",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "2004-07-13"
},
"colors": [
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#C40308",
"cmyk": "0/100/95/20",
"note": "The red field derives from the historical flags of the Kingdom of Montenegro under the Petrovic-Njegos dynasty."
},
{
"color": "gold",
"hex": "#D4AF37",
"cmyk": "15/30/85/15",
"note": "The gold border and coat of arms evoke royalty, wealth, and tradition."
}
],
"desc": "- A red field with a gold border surrounding a central gold coat of arms\n - The coat of arms features a double-headed eagle with a shield bearing a lion passant, symbols of royal and ecclesiastical authority\n - Adopted on 13 July 2004 (Statehood Day) and reaffirmed after Montenegro's independence from Serbia in 2006",
"article": "montenegro/flag.md",
"of": {
"country": "montenegro"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Montenegro",
"officialName": "Montenegro",
"continent": "europe",
"un": "member"
},
"trivia": "- The coat of arms revives the royal symbol of the Petrovic-Njegos dynasty that ruled until 1918\n - 13 July marks both Montenegrin Statehood Day (1878 recognition at the Congress of Berlin) and the 1941 uprising against fascist occupation\n - The double-headed eagle reflects Byzantine heritage shared with several neighbouring Balkan countries\n",
"flag": "montenegro/flag.svg",
"_name": "Montenegro",
"_namespace": "montenegro",
"_namePart": ""
}