Nauru's flag was adopted on 31 January 1968, the day the tiny Pacific island republic gained independence from an Australian-led trusteeship. The design, chosen from a public competition, is unusually literal: it plots the country's geography directly onto the cloth.
A blue field represents the Pacific Ocean, and a narrow horizontal yellow stripe across the middle stands for the Equator. In the lower hoist quadrant, a white twelve-pointed star marks Nauru's precise position just south of the Equator in the central Pacific. The twelve points of the star symbolise the twelve original tribes of the island. Nauru is the third-smallest country in the world by area, covering only 21 square kilometres, and its flag is one of the most geographically descriptive of any nation.
{
"g": "nf,oceania",
"ns": "nauru",
"id": "nauru",
"index": "c/nauru",
"title": "Flag of the Republic of Nauru",
"ratio": "1:2",
"colors": [
{
"color": "blue",
"hex": "#002B7F",
"note": "Represents the Pacific Ocean surrounding Nauru"
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"hex": "#FFC61E",
"note": "Horizontal stripe representing the Equator"
},
{
"color": "white",
"hex": "#FFFFFF",
"note": "Twelve-pointed star representing the twelve original tribes of Nauru"
}
],
"desc": "- Blue field crossed horizontally by a narrow yellow stripe, with a white twelve-pointed star in the lower hoist quadrant\n - Adopted on 31 January 1968 at independence from Australian administration\n",
"article": "nauru/flag.md",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "1968-01-31"
},
"of": {
"country": "nauru"
},
"countryData": {
"name": "Nauru",
"officialName": "Republic of Nauru",
"continent": "oceania",
"location": "Micronesia, central Pacific",
"un": "member"
},
"trivia": "- The flag literally maps the country's geography: the yellow stripe is the Equator and the star's position shows Nauru's location just south of it\n - The twelve points of the star represent the twelve original tribes of Nauru\n - Nauru is the third-smallest country in the world by area, only 21 square kilometres\n",
"flag": "nauru/flag.svg",
"_name": "Nauru",
"_namespace": "nauru",
"_namePart": ""
}