Flag of Spain
Description
- Three horizontal stripes — red, yellow (double width), and red — known as 'La Rojigualda'
- The state flag bears the national coat of arms on the yellow stripe
Trivia
- The coat of arms shows the heraldic lions of Castile and the crowns of Aragon and Granada
- The red and gold are the historic colours of Spain dating to medieval times
- Spain's flag remains relatively unchanged since 1785
Flag of Spain
Spain's flag, "La Rojigualda," consists of three horizontal stripes: red, yellow (twice the height), and red. The design originated from the naval ensign of 1785, chosen by Charles III from twelve options for easy recognition at sea. It became the sole national flag in 1843 under Isabella II.
The red and yellow colours were common elements on the banners of medieval Spanish kingdoms. The inclusion of the coat of arms features symbols from various kingdoms, creating a composite representation of Spanish unity. The flag's practical origin — meant for maritime distinction — evolved into a powerful symbol of national identity.
json:data
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"ns": "spain",
"name": "Spain",
"id": "spain",
"index": "c/spain",
"title": "Flag of Spain",
"ratio": "2:3",
"use": {
"as": "national flag",
"since": "1981-12-19"
},
"colors": [
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#AA151B",
"cmyk": "0/88/84/33",
"note": "Represents strength and bravery",
"pantone": "186 C"
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"hex": "#F1BF00",
"cmyk": "0/21/100/5",
"note": "Represents generosity; the central band is twice the width of each red stripe",
"pantone": "116 C"
}
],
"desc": "- Three horizontal stripes — red, yellow (double width), and red — known as 'La Rojigualda'\n - The state flag bears the national coat of arms on the yellow stripe",
"article": "spain/flag.md",
"of": {
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},
"countryData": {
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"officialName": "Kingdom of Spain",
"un": "member"
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"trivia": "- The coat of arms shows the heraldic lions of Castile and the crowns of Aragon and Granada\n - The red and gold are the historic colours of Spain dating to medieval times\n - Spain's flag remains relatively unchanged since 1785",
"flag": "spain/flag.svg",
"_name": "Spain",
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}