Uganda's flag features six equal horizontal bands of black, yellow, red, black, yellow, and red, with a white disc centred on the flag bearing a grey crowned crane, the national bird. Adopted on 9 October 1962 at independence from the United Kingdom, the flag was designed by Grace Ibingira of the Uganda People's Congress, which had just won the elections leading to self-rule.
The colour scheme doubles the Pan-African palette: black for the people of Africa, yellow for the African sun, and red for the brotherhood that binds Africans together. At the centre, the grey crowned crane has been a Ugandan emblem since British colonial times. The bird faces the hoist, a stance often interpreted as a willingness to move forward, and it raises one leg, signalling that the nation is always advancing.
{
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"title": "Flag of the Republic of Uganda",
"ratio": "2:3",
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{
"color": "black",
"hex": "#000000",
"note": "Represents the people of Africa."
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"hex": "#FCDC04",
"note": "Symbolises the African sunshine."
},
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#D90000",
"note": "Stands for African brotherhood, the natural bond shared by all Africans."
},
{
"color": "white",
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"note": "The white disc bearing the crested crane provides the background for the national emblem."
}
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"desc": "- Six equal horizontal bands of black, yellow, red, black, yellow, and red\n - A white disc centred on the flag bears a left-facing grey crowned crane, the national bird\n - Adopted on 9 October 1962 at independence from the United Kingdom",
"article": "uganda/flag.md",
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"since": "1962-10-09"
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"continent": "africa",
"location": "East Africa, Great Lakes region",
"un": "member"
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"trivia": "- The grey crowned crane has been a Ugandan symbol since British colonial times\n - The crane faces the hoist, a stance said to signify a willingness to move forward\n - The flag was designed by Grace Ibingira of the Uganda People's Congress\n - The six stripes are a doubled version of the Pan-African colour sequence",
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