A black field bearing a white skull above two crossed bones (or swords). The most famous pirate flag, used from the early 18th century during the Golden Age of Piracy. Many variants existed — Edward 'Blackbeard' Teach used a skeleton with a spear and bleeding heart; Calico Jack Rackham's had crossed swords instead of bones.
No two pirate captains used the same Jolly Roger — each had a personalised version. The skull and crossbones design conveyed a specific message of danger and death. Most pirate flags actually used variations of red or solid colours; the black 'Jolly Roger' is more legend than historical fact.
{
"g": "maritime,h",
"ns": "maritime",
"name": "Jolly Roger",
"id": "jolly-roger",
"index": "e/jolly-roger",
"title": "The Jolly Roger (Pirate Flag)",
"ratio": "2:3",
"colors": [
{
"color": "black",
"hex": "#000000",
"cmyk": "0/0/0/100",
"note": "Death, darkness, and the pirate's menace."
},
{
"color": "white",
"hex": "#ffffff",
"cmyk": "0/0/0/0",
"note": "The skull and crossbones; mortality and defiance."
}
],
"desc": "- A black field bearing a white skull above two crossed bones (or swords)\n - The most famous pirate flag, used from the early 18th century during the Golden Age of Piracy\n - Many variants existed — Edward 'Blackbeard' Teach used a skeleton with a spear and bleeding heart; Calico Jack Rackham's had crossed swords instead of bones\n - The name 'Jolly Roger' may derive from the French 'joli rouge' (pretty red) or from a general slang term for a grinning skull\n - **Construction:** a black field with a white skull and crossbones (or variant device) centred. No standard ratio",
"flag": "maritime/jolly-roger.svg",
"countryData": {
"name": "Jolly Roger",
"officialName": "Jolly Roger (pirate flag)",
"un": "none"
},
"cs": "maritime/jolly-roger.cs.svg",
"trivia": "- No two pirate captains used the same Jolly Roger — each had a personalised version\n - The skull and crossbones design conveyed a specific message of danger and death\n - Most pirate flags actually used variations of red or solid colours; the black 'Jolly Roger' is more legend than historical fact",
"article": "maritime/jolly-roger.md",
"_name": "Jolly Roger",
"_namespace": "maritime",
"_namePart": "jolly-roger"
}