Description
- The Kalmar Union (1397–1523) was a personal union of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under a single monarch — the closest medieval Scandinavia came to political unity
- Construction: a yellow field with a red Nordic cross (off-centre toward the hoist) — reconstructed from Johannes Rotche's 15th-century armorial and period coin depictions
- No authenticated fabric flag survives; the design is inferred from contemporary heraldic sources
Trivia
- Named for the Swedish town of Kalmar where the founding treaty was signed
- Dissolved when Gustav Vasa led Sweden to independence after the Stockholm Bloodbath (1520)
- Denmark and Norway remained in personal union until 1814
json:data
{
"g": "h,empire,europe",
"ns": "empires",
"name": "Kalmar Union",
"now": "denmark",
"years": "1397–1523",
"id": "kalmar-union",
"index": "c/denmark:1397",
"title": "Flag of the Kalmar Union",
"ratio": "7:9",
"colors": [
{
"color": "yellow",
"hex": "#fcd116",
"note": "Field of the union banner."
},
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#d50000",
"note": "Nordic cross of the Union."
}
],
"desc": "- The Kalmar Union (1397–1523) was a personal union of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under a single monarch — the closest medieval Scandinavia came to political unity\n - **Construction:** a yellow field with a red Nordic cross (off-centre toward the hoist) — reconstructed from Johannes Rotche's 15th-century armorial and period coin depictions\n - No authenticated fabric flag survives; the design is inferred from contemporary heraldic sources",
"flag": "empires/kalmar-union.svg",
"countryData": {
"name": "Kalmar Union",
"officialName": "Kalmarunionen",
"un": "none"
},
"trivia": "- Named for the Swedish town of Kalmar where the founding treaty was signed\n - Dissolved when Gustav Vasa led Sweden to independence after the Stockholm Bloodbath (1520)\n - Denmark and Norway remained in personal union until 1814",
"_name": "Kalmar Union",
"_namespace": "empires",
"_namePart": "kalmar-union"
}