Description
- The Kingdom of Navarre (824–1620) was a Basque-Romance Pyrenean kingdom that straddled today's Spain-France border
- Construction: a red field with the golden Chain of Navarre — a radial eight-pointed pattern of heavy chains with a central emerald, said to commemorate Sancho VII breaking the chains around the Almohad caliph's tent at Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)
- The chain-and-emerald survives on today's Spanish region of Navarra's flag and arms
Trivia
- The southern (Iberian) kingdom was annexed to Castile in 1512; the northern (Pyrenean) kingdom endured until its king became Henry IV of France in 1589
- The emerald story is legendary — heraldists connect the chains to the carbuncle (escarbunclo) motif common in Occitan and Provençal arms
- Motto: "Pro libertate patria gens libera state" ("A free people stand for the liberty of their country")
json:data
{
"g": "h,empire,europe",
"ns": "empires",
"name": "Kingdom of Navarre",
"now": "spain",
"years": "824–1620",
"id": "navarre",
"index": "c/spain:824",
"title": "Flag of the Kingdom of Navarre",
"ratio": "2:3",
"colors": [
{
"color": "red",
"hex": "#ce1126",
"note": "Gules field."
},
{
"color": "gold",
"hex": "#ffcc00",
"note": "Chain of Navarre with emerald at centre."
}
],
"desc": "- The Kingdom of Navarre (824–1620) was a Basque-Romance Pyrenean kingdom that straddled today's Spain-France border\n - **Construction:** a red field with the golden **Chain of Navarre** — a radial eight-pointed pattern of heavy chains with a central emerald, said to commemorate Sancho VII breaking the chains around the Almohad caliph's tent at Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)\n - The chain-and-emerald survives on today's Spanish region of Navarra's flag and arms",
"flag": "empires/navarre.svg",
"countryData": {
"name": "Kingdom of Navarre",
"officialName": "Nafarroako Erresuma",
"un": "none"
},
"trivia": "- The southern (Iberian) kingdom was annexed to Castile in 1512; the northern (Pyrenean) kingdom endured until its king became Henry IV of France in 1589\n - The emerald story is legendary — heraldists connect the chains to the **carbuncle** (escarbunclo) motif common in Occitan and Provençal arms\n - Motto: \"Pro libertate patria gens libera state\" (\"A free people stand for the liberty of their country\")",
"_name": "Kingdom of Navarre",
"_namespace": "empires",
"_namePart": "navarre"
}